Both representational and abstract paintings are made using the same techniques.
According to Alfred Barr's diagram, artworks evolve and become abstract. From visual grammar’s point artworks are created for practical purposes, paintings appear realistic at first glance. If we ignore the appearance and look only at the shape, all artworks are various networks. At this level, the viewer tends to see shape as simpler, which means he can recognize the characteristics of shape integrally. And the artist can create shapes handling the integral characteristics logically To summarize, this can be called visual grammar I will show that these works can be made using the same techniques. Arp “Two figures” ...