Seurat "Bathers" structural model
The field of mathematics deals with numbers and logic. Where does this a priori capacity come from? It relies on the ability to perceive the integral properties of shapes. This implies that a visual grammar is formed first, and that both the plastic arts and mathematics depend upon it. While Cézanne’s use of visual grammar was likely a priori, to what extent did Seurat—who had undergone academic training—employ techniques derived from his education? Seurat "Bathers "and the study circle-cross model Here is a table showing the degree of stylization. The model has reached version 6. It features a structure in which intersections are arranged along a (line)circle. As for studies of the “model,” the work has reached the stage of the eighth stage. While Seurat is acclaimed as the inventor of Pointillism, as a visual artist he employs techniques comparable to those of Cézanne. It is obvious that authentic art theory must be established on the visual grammar.